Passive investing Archives - Page 2 of 5 - Keeping Up With The Bulls

Passive investing generates income that requires little or no effort to earn, maintain and grow that income. Passive investing examples include dividends from dividend stocks, 401(k), Roth IRA, interest from high yield savings account and dividends from REITs. Learn more about what are passive investments, different types of passive investments and how to get started.

How to Buy Treasury Bills at Charles Schwab

01.10.2023 by admin // Leave a Comment

After over a decade of low interest rates, Treasury bills are finally starting to look attractive. Treasury bills are some of the safest investments in the world, and as of January 2023, are paying over 4% interest.

So, how do you buy Treasury bills? You can buy Treasury bills on Schwab, other brokerages and Treasury Direct. I already have an account at Charles Schwab, which is why I started looked into how to buy Treasury Bills with them, though other brokerages may be just as easy. Here is how I bought a 3 month Treasury Bill at Charles Schwab.

What is a Treasury bill

A Treasury bill, also known as a T-bill, is a short-term debt obligation issued by the U.S. government. Treasury bills have different maturity time frames including 3 month, 6 months, 9 months, a year and longer fixed timeframes. T-bills are sold at a discount to their face value. This means you will pay less than face value, and receive the interest + initial principle (face value) when the T-bill is redeemed at maturity. Treasury bills are considered some of the safest investments because they are backed by the U.S. government.

Why Should You Buy A Treasury Bill

Before we go into how to buy a Treasury bill, why should you buy a Treasury bill in the first place? Right now, there is a lot of uncertainty in the economy and stock indices have been in a downtrend. There are limits to how much you can invest in Series iBonds, and also a mandatory 1 year holding period w/ a 5 year mandatory holding period to avoid a 3 month interest penalty. With inflation expected to go down, the value of buying Series iBonds isn’t as simple. Though the interest rates in January 2023 are 6.89%, in 6 months it will likely be lower and potentially comparable to the interest Treasury bills offers. With the recent increase in Treasury Bill interest rates, there are options to make 4%+ interest. And, you don’t have to hold for long with the options to buy 8-week and 12-week Treasury Bills.

Additionally, while Treasury bills are taxed federally, they are except from state and local taxes.

How to Buy a Treasury Bill at Charles Schwab

To buy a Treasury bill at Charles Schwab you will need a brokerage account. If you do not have a brokerage account, go to Charles Schwab and click “Open an Account.” You’ll need provide personal and financial information as well as transfer funds after the account is open, and it usually takes a few days before the cash is available to trade or buy Treasury bills.

Once you have a Charles Schwab brokerage account:

Log in and open the “Trading” tab
Click on the “Bonds” heading
On the “Bonds” page, scroll down to “U.S. Treasuries” and click the term you want to buy
Select the specific Treasury bill you wish to purchase and enter the desired quantity
Review and confirm the details of your order, including the price and any fees
Double check the price, as that will be the amount moved from your cash to the Treasury bill
Submit your order and wait for it to be processed. If the market is open, it will be processed that day. If the market is closed, it will be processed the next business day.
Once your order is complete, go to the “Accounts” tab, select “Positions” and scroll to “Fixed Income”. You will now see your Treasury bill there in your account.

How to Cash Out Your Treasury Bill On The Maturity Date

When a Treasury bill in a Charles Schwab brokerage account matures, the proceeds will automatically be credited to your in cash. No actions are needed to sell the Treasury bill or receive the proceeds.

The cash in your account will be the face value of the Treasury bill along with any accrued interest. If you hold the Treasury bill in a taxable brokerage account you will pay federal taxes on the earnings but are exempt from state and local tax. If you hold it in a retirement account like an IRA or Roth IRA, the tax rules will follow the tax rules for those accounts.

What Does Charles Schwab Charge to Buy A Treasury Bill

Pricing isn’t static, so be sure to check out https://www.schwab.com/fixed-income/pricing for the latest fees. As of January 4th, 2023 it is free to purchase online, and $25 if purchased broker assisted.

Why To Buy a Treasury bill at Charles Schwab vs Treasury Direct

When I started researching how to buy Treasury bills, I learned you could also buy directly with Treasury Direct. However, when I bought Series I-bonds on Treasury Direct I found the UI to be complex and a pain to log into my account. Since it is easy to log into Charles Schwab, and they also have an easy to use mobile app, I decided to buy treasury bills at Schwab.

Maximizing Your 401(k) Contributions in 2023: The Benefits and How To Do It

12.28.2022 by admin // 4 Comments

A 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan sponsored by employers that allows employees to contribute to their retirement savings pre-tax. If you can, you should always max out your 401(k) plan. The 401(k) contribution limit for 2023 is $22,500, an increase of $2,000 from 2022. 401(k) plans have many benefits including tax benefits, employee company match and accelerating funding your retirement. Maxing out your 401(k) every year, or contributing up to the contribution limit, enables you to take full advantage of all of these benefits. Even if you’re not sure how you’ll be able to afford contributing $22,500 to your 401(k) in 2023 there are steps you can take throughout the year to get closer to this goal.

When to Plan Your 401(k) Contributions

The beginning of the year is the best time to plan 401(k) contributions for the year. This way, you can spread out your contributions evenly throughout the year. The amount taken out per paycheck will be consistent that way. However, if you do hit the maximum amount early you’ll get a nice surprise of extra money in your take home pay at the end of the year as well as extra money taken out for taxes. If you wait until later in the year to plan your 401(k) contributions it may not be financially feasible. You’ll have to contribute more per paycheck to hit the max, or you may not earn enough the rest of the year to hit $22,500 in contributions. Don’t forget to check your 401(k) in the summer to ensure your contributions are on track to max out your 401(k) this year.

If you are short on cash this year, or are concerned about liquidity use these tips to get more cash quickly before you decide to cut your 401(k) contributions.

Make Sure To Always Get the Company 401(k) Match

Does your company automatically enroll you into their 401(k) plan? If not, make sure you sign up! Most companies that offer a 401(k) plan also offer a company match. At minimum, you should always contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the full company match. This is free money! The 401(k) company match is one of the top benefits of a 401(k) plan.

It’s hard when you first graduate college and starting from scratch- all the fees with the first apartment, first furniture buys, starting those student loan payments, etc. You may also have to save for bigger purchases like a house down payment and a car. It’s easy to feel like there is just no money to save for retirement.

Instead, look at how you are spending your money and find a way to contribute enough so you get the full company 401(k) match. After that, there are strategies to increase your contributions without feeling like you now have less money to spend over time.

Increase Your 401(k) Contributions During Raises and Promotions

Every time you get a raise or promotion you could afford to increase your 401(k) contribution more. Most companies have an annual raise cycle and if you’ve set your 401(k) contributions to a percentage of your salary your contributions will automatically increase when you get your raise. This time of year is also a great time to increase the percentage you contribute. You have already learned to live on your previous salary, do you desperately need that increase to buy more stuff? If you get a $5,000 raise you can increase your contributions by $1,000 a year and still have $4,000 of your raise. You won’t miss that last $1,000 while you’re adjusting to the extra $4,000 you are now earning every year. Using the table below, you can take the annual amount and divide it by the amount of paychecks per year to get the amount withheld out of each paycheck.

Increase Your 401(k) Contributions When You Finish Paying A Big Expense

Whether it’s putting down your first down payment, or paying off your last student loan, you now have one less expense. Reallocate what you would have spend on that expense to your 401(k) contributions. You won’t miss having the “extra” money because you didn’t have it before.

Enroll In The 401(k) Annual Increase Program

Some plans offer an annual increase program where you can establish annual increases. It depends on the plan, but at least some Fidelity plans allow 401(k) contributions to increase 1% or more each year automatically. You have the ability to align it to pay increases as well and then just set it and forget it. Automating 401(k) contribution increases is the easiest way to increase your contributions. If you end up needing more cash every paycheck you can always go online to your 401(k) plan provider website and reduce your contributions.

401(k) Tax Benefits

Have you ever done the math as to how much you’re saving in taxes by contributing to your 401(k)? You may think you can’t contribute anymore but don’t forget you’ll also save money on taxes.

If you contribute $22,500 to your 401(k) in 2023 here are the tax savings you can expect. These tax savings are based on the 2023 federal tax brackets. For example, you are single and making $205,000 a year you’ll avoid $7,200 in federal income taxes. Contributing the maximum amount to your 401(k) through pre-tax contributions really helps you save a decent amount of money every year.

The additional 1% contribution assumes the mean of the income bracket.

401k contributions in 2023 tax savings for single filers — 401k Contributions in 2023 Tax Savings for Single Filers

401k contributions in 2023 tax savings for married filing jointly filers — 401k Contributions in 2023 Tax Savings for Married Filing Jointly Filers

401(k) Benefits Include Compound Interest

If you need a little more motivation to max out your 401(k) don’t forget about compound interest. The hardest time to contribute to your 401(k) is when you’re young. When you’re young, you have a lot of big expenses on the horizon and a starter income. But, thanks to compounding, the more you save early on the less you’ll need to save later. Take this example from the team at J.P. Morgan Asset Management in their 2014 “Guide to Retirement.” Here, they share how much money you can make from investing $5,000 a year over time depending on when you start.

Compounding interest graph showing how much you will make from investing $50,000 over time. — Example of Compounding from J.P. Morgan Asset Management 2014 Guide to Retirement

Don’t forget, a 401(k) is one of several options to save for retirement. After you’ve hit your employee match in your 401(k) plan, it’s good to start contributing to your Roth IRA account. This way, you can fully optimize the tax benefits in your retirement savings strategy. Then, contribute the rest to max your 401(k) contributions.

Investing in Your 20s: A Beginner’s Guide to Building Wealth Early

02.01.2021 by admin // Leave a Comment

how to invest money in your 20s, investing money in your 20s, best ways to invest money in your 20s

Investing in your 20s is crucial for building wealth and securing your financial future. However, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. Don’t get caught up in all the hype of the latest make money quick stock or crypto. As we’ve seen in the last year, those can go down as quickly as they went up. You have decades left to reap the benefits of investing in stocks and it’s important you make the right investing decisions for yourself. This beginner’s guide will walk you through the basics of investing, choosing the right investment options for your needs and saving for retirement. By starting early, you’ll have the advantage of time on your side to grow your investments and reach your financial goals.

Invest Enough In Your 401k To Get The Full Employee Match

A 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan sponsored by employers. It allows employees to contribute to their retirement savings pre-tax in the United States. The 401(k) contribution limit for 2023 is $22,500, an increase of $2,000 from 2021. Don’t know if you have a 401(k) plan or match? Ask your boss or look at the internal benefits webpage at your company. If you are eligible, your company will have information on how to sign up. The contribution amount you elect will be taken directly from your paycheck.

At minimum, you should always contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the full match. As you start making more money, understand how much you’ll save on taxes and begin increasing your contributions until you hit the max. Also consider your money needs in the next 5-10 years. When you’re starting out in your 20s you’re paying down debt, saving for a car and saving for a house. It’s easier to put more money in retirement accounts when you’re no longer saving for a down payment.

Even though a 401(k) can be a set it and forget it account it’s best to check the performance of your 401(k) investments periodically. A 401(k) is a great investment vehicle; however, many companies limit what you can invest in. Even if you have a 401(k) you should also open a Roth IRA account for retirement savings and investments.

Open A Roth IRA To Lock In Gains Tax Free

A Roth IRA is a retirement account that offers you a tax benefit when you retire in the United States. Roth IRA contributions are not tax deductible. You also do not pay taxes when you withdraw money at age 59 ½ +. This is different from traditional IRAs and 401(k) plans.

Make sure you’re familiar with the benefits of a Roth IRA and the Roth IRA rules first. Important rules include you can only invest up to $6,500 in 2023 pending income eligibility and you can only withdraw certain money penalty free before 59 1/2. While you don’t pay taxes on gains, you also can’t write off losses on your taxes.

At the beginning of your career, your salary is lower, your taxes are lower and you have less money. It’s harder to contribute at all to your Roth IRA, let alone the maximum. At the same time, you have the opportunity for money you contribute to grow tax free for 40+ years. In a Roth IRA you also have the flexibility to invest in any stocks, ETFs and mutual funds you want.

How do you set up a Roth IRA? It’s very easy and can be done in minutes. Charles Schwab, Vanguard and Fidelity all offer Roth IRA accounts among others.

Invest Money Through ESPP and Vested RSUs

Do you work for a publicly traded company? Your company may offer an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP. This benefit enables you to buy company stock at a discount. ESPP is a way for you to make extra money without any extra effort. The only steps? Enrolling in ESPP and deciding when you want to sell the shares. Whether you keep the shares or sell the shares is based on your own investment and tax strategy.

Another possible benefit to take advantage of is equity compensation. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a popular way of giving company equity to employees at tech startups and large public companies. RSUs are a great way to grow your wealth. If they aren’t part of your comp plan today, inquire if this is something your company offers. A company may offer RSUs to employees, but may not offer them to all employees. Sometimes employees have to perform at a certain level, or need to be at a certain level, or they are offered as part of an employment package. Whether you keep the shares or sell the shares is based on your own investment and tax strategy.

Buy Individual Stocks in the Stock Market If You Like Risk

You want to buy individual stocks to get rich quick, but how do you know which one to buy? When starting anything, I always ask myself about what I’m willing to pay to learn. Learning anything cost money. Even if you teach yourself, you always need to buy the basics. For example buying / renting gold clubs or technology to watch how to videos on YouTube. How much are you willing to spend learning something new?

The thing about stocks is that there is a chance it could go to $0. That chance depends on which stock you pick. For example, Gamestop is a very volatile stock. If you buy a share and it comes crashing down you could lose most of your money when you decide to sell. This is why it’s good to know how much you’re willing to spend to learn something new.

If you’re willing to spend $100 to learn something new, buy $100 worth of a stock or several stocks. Say the stock goes up in value, great! If it goes to $1, you were willing to spend $100 to learn something new. Now, you’re left with $1 and knowledge about how to set up an investing account, how to buy a stock, how stock prices fluctuate, where to learn more about your investments, how to sell a stock, how to write off stock losses on your taxes and more.

When you buy your first stock consider buying a share of a company that excites you. That way, you’ll want to learn more about the company. You’ll want to listen to quarterly earnings, learn about market valuations and more. If you’re not excited about your first investment you’re less likely to spend extra time learning about investing in the stock market. Generally, stocks fall into two categories: growth stocks and value stocks.

Growth Stocks

Growth stocks are stocks that are considered to have the potential to outperform the overall market based on their future potential. These stocks usually don’t pay dividends and tend to be more volatile. Examples of growth stocks include Tesla, Roku, Square and Amazon.

Value Stocks

Value stocks are stocks that are currently trading below what they are really worth and the thought is they have the opportunity to provide a better return. Some value stocks also offer dividends so you don’t have to wait to sell a stock to get some cash. Value stocks are usually larger, more established companies. Examples of value stocks include companies like Verizon and 3M.

Both growth and value stocks have the possibility to go up in value and go down in value. There is no guarantee the stock will go up. And, if you think a stock is overvalued there is also no guarantee that stock will go down.

See Also: Smart Money Moves In Your 20s

Buy ETFs If You Don’t Want To Actively Manage Your Stock Portfolio

ETFs stand for electronically traded funds, also know as index funds. When you buy an index fund you are buying a basket of individual stocks. If you buy a S&P 500 ETF, you’re investing in all 500 companies that are in the S&P 500. The more diversified your portfolio, the less volatile your portfolio is. The goal of index funds is to match the performance of a specific benchmark.

There are fees for ETFs; however, they tend to be lower than mutual funds. Before you buy an ETF make sure you know what fees the ETF charges per year. The average fee for index funds is 0.15% according to Morningstar data from April 2019.

Keep Some Money In Low Risk Investments

As you’re getting established, it’s always a good idea to keep some money in low risk investments. This includes keeping your emergency fund in a high yield savings account, moving cash around to take advantage of bank bonuses, and buying short term Treasury Bills.

Investing Money In Your 20s Summary

No matter how you decide to invest money in your 20s it’s important you choose a strategy that works for you. Before you start investing, make sure you know the options that may give you free money to start investing. This includes things like a 401k employee match and RSUs. Other important considerations? When you’ll need the money, your risk tolerance and how much time you want to spend.

Investing money in your 20s is hard when you don’t have as much money and it’s new. Like everything, you’ll learn from your mistakes and get better over time. Even if you buy a bad stock, or sell a good stock early it’s better to learn these lessons when you have less money at stake.

Different strategies work for different people. Investing when you may need the money for a big purchase in the next 5 years is different than investing money when you don’t need money for 20 years. Different people also have different risk tolerances. If you’re going to lose sleep worrying about losing money in the stock market a lower risk, set it and forget it strategy may be more aligned to your goals.